Raphael Oni
The fifth session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-5.1) on plastic pollution concluded in Busan, Republic of Korea, in December 2024, marking a crucial step towards a global treaty to combat plastic pollution. This follows previous meetings, including INC-4 in Ottawa, Canada, in April 2024, and earlier sessions in 2022 and 2023.
The INC aims to develop an international legally binding instrument to address plastic pollution, covering the full life cycle of plastics, from production to disposal. The talks have been driven by the urgent need to tackle the escalating plastic pollution crisis, with global plastic waste projected to reach 1.7 billion metric tons by 2060.
Key issues remain unresolved, including plastic production caps, limitations on chemicals of concern, and financing support for treaty implementation. Despite these challenges, countries have expressed determination to continue negotiations, recognizing the treaty’s importance for people and the environment.
The next steps involve resumed talks, with no set date, as countries work towards a consensus on the treaty’s text. The outcome will significantly impact global efforts to mitigate plastic pollution and its far-reaching environmental, social, and health consequences.
